{"id":14820,"date":"2024-09-13T08:28:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T16:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T21:28:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T05:28:06","slug":"zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd sprievodca chr\u00f3movan\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010co je chr\u00f3movanie?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Chr\u00f3movanie, zn\u00e1me aj ako chr\u00f3movanie, je proces galvanick\u00e9ho pokovovania chr\u00f3mom, pri ktorom sa na kovov\u00fd alebo zliatinov\u00fd z\u00e1klad nanesie vrstva chr\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n\n

Okrem toho, \u017ee t\u00e1to technika zvy\u0161uje estetick\u00fd vzh\u013ead obr\u00e1ban\u00fdch komponentov s leskl\u00fdm a zrkadlov\u00fdm povrchom, v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje aj ich odolnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Chr\u00f3movanie zvy\u0161uje tvrdos\u0165 a odolnos\u0165 povrchu. Okrem toho zni\u017euje kor\u00f3ziu a \u013eahko sa \u010dist\u00ed. V\u010faka v\u0161etk\u00fdm uveden\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m sa pou\u017e\u00edva vo viacer\u00fdch oblastiach na estetick\u00e9 a mechanick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n

Typick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na chr\u00f3movanie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0160es\u0165mocn\u00fd chr\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n

\u0160es\u0165mocn\u00fd chr\u00f3m, jeden z be\u017en\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na pokovovanie chr\u00f3mom, sa z\u00edskava najm\u00e4 z kyseliny chromovej (CrO3). Po rozpusten\u00ed vo vode kyselina chromov\u00e1 (CrO3) po pridan\u00ed kyseliny s\u00edrovej (H2SO4) vytv\u00e1ra H2CrO4.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160iroko sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri dekorat\u00edvnom aj tvrdom chr\u00f3movan\u00ed v\u010faka svojej vynikaj\u00facej odolnosti proti kor\u00f3zii, opotrebovaniu a vysokej tvrdosti.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1to l\u00e1tka je v\u0161ak toxick\u00e1, \u010do predstavuje environment\u00e1lne a zdravotn\u00e9 riziko pre \u013eud\u00ed v okol\u00ed. Preto sa nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd odpad z k\u00fape\u013eov so \u0161es\u0165mocn\u00fdm chr\u00f3mom mus\u00ed pred likvid\u00e1ciou spracova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Trivalentn\u00fd chr\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n

Trojvalentn\u00fd chr\u00f3m sa vyr\u00e1ba najm\u00e4 pomocou s\u00edranu chromit\u00e9ho alebo chloridu chromit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n

Trojmocn\u00fd chr\u00f3m sa pova\u017euje za ekologick\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie \u0161es\u0165mocn\u00e9ho chr\u00f3mu a pou\u017e\u00edva sa na dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie a niektor\u00e9 priemyseln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n

V porovnan\u00ed so \u0161es\u0165mocn\u00fdm chr\u00f3mom je menej toxick\u00fd a \u0161etrnej\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu. Ale ako ka\u017ed\u00e1 in\u00e1 chemik\u00e1lia, aj pou\u017eitie a likvid\u00e1cia ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek odpadu obsahuj\u00faceho trojmocn\u00fd chr\u00f3m s\u00fa regulovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Kroky chr\u00f3movania<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Chr\u00f3movanie je technika nan\u00e1\u0161ania vrstvy chr\u00f3mu na kovov\u00e9 alebo plastov\u00e9 diely, ktor\u00e1 im dod\u00e1va lep\u0161\u00ed vzh\u013ead a dlh\u0161iu \u017eivotnos\u0165. Proces galvanick\u00e9ho pokovovania chr\u00f3mom pozost\u00e1va z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krokov, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila hladk\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 vrstva.<\/p>\n\n

1. Pr\u00edprava povrchu<\/h3>\n\n

Prv\u00fdm procesom, ktor\u00fd je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165, je pr\u00edprava povrchu, aby sa zaru\u010dilo spr\u00e1vne pri\u013enutie chr\u00f3movej vrstvy. To zah\u0155\u0148a:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u010cistenie a odmas\u0165ovanie: <\/strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie r\u00f4znych \u010distiacich postupov, ako je \u010distenie emulziou, alkalick\u00e9 \u010distenie, \u010distenie rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adlom, na vy\u010distenie povrchu od v\u0161etk\u00fdch druhov usaden\u00edn, ako je \u0161pina, mastnota at\u010f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
      \n
    • Le\u0161tenie:<\/strong> Br\u00fasenie alebo le\u0161tenie povrchu na najjemnej\u0161iu mo\u017en\u00fa mieru a zn\u00ed\u017eenie h\u013abky drsnosti na Rz 2-3 \u03bcm, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee vrstva chr\u00f3mu bude dobre dr\u017ea\u0165 a poskytne dostato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      2. Leptanie<\/h3>\n\n

      V pr\u00edpade nekovov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ako je plast, je potrebn\u00e9 povrch vylepta\u0165, aby sa vytvoril drsn\u00fd povrch, na ktor\u00fd sa bud\u00fa viaza\u0165 nasleduj\u00face vrstvy povlaku. Pri tomto procese sa \u010dasti ponoria do leptacej kvapaliny, ktorou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kyselina chlorovod\u00edkov\u00e1, fluorovod\u00edkov\u00e1 alebo s\u00edrov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n

      3. Neutraliz\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n\n

      Po leptan\u00ed sa diely umyj\u00fa a neutralizuj\u00fa, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili zvy\u0161ky kysel\u00edn pre nasleduj\u00face procesy. To sa zvy\u010dajne dosiahne pomocou neutraliza\u010dn\u00e9ho roztoku. <\/p>\n\n

      4. Katalyzovanie a ur\u00fdch\u013eovanie<\/h3>\n\n

      V pr\u00edpade plastov\u00fdch substr\u00e1tov je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00fd katalyzuj\u00faci a ur\u00fdch\u013euj\u00faci proces, aby sa zlep\u0161il povrch pre proces elektrolytick\u00e9ho pokovovania. To zah\u0155\u0148a ponorenie dielov do kvapaliny, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje katalyz\u00e1tor, napr\u00edklad chlorid pal\u00e1dia. <\/p>\n\n

      5. Bezelektrick\u00e9 pokovovanie<\/h3>\n\n

      Pred za\u010dat\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho chr\u00f3movania sa v\u017edy vykon\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00fd krok elektrolytick\u00e9ho pokovovania niklom alebo me\u010fou. T\u00e1to vrstva sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako z\u00e1klad pre nasleduj\u00faci proces galvaniz\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n

      6. Galvanick\u00e9 pokovovanie<\/h3>\n\n

      Podstatou procesu chr\u00f3movania je:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Immersia v elektrolytickom k\u00fapeli: <\/strong>Diely sa umiestnia do elektrolytick\u00e9ho k\u00fape\u013ea s rozpusten\u00fdmi i\u00f3nmi chr\u00f3mu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
          \n
        • Aplik\u00e1cia elektrick\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu:<\/strong> Elektrick\u00fd pr\u00fad prech\u00e1dza k\u00fape\u013eom, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje usadzovanie chr\u00f3mov\u00fdch i\u00f3nov na povrchu dielov, \u010d\u00edm vznik\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 chr\u00f3mov\u00e1 vrstva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
            \n
          • Kontrola teploty:<\/strong> Zvy\u010dajne sa vykon\u00e1va pri teplot\u00e1ch medzi 50-60 \u00b0C, aby sa umo\u017enilo dobr\u00e9 usadzovanie antig\u00e9nu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            7. Oplachovanie a le\u0161tenie<\/h3>\n\n

            Po nanesen\u00ed chr\u00f3movej vrstvy:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Oplachovanie: <\/strong>S\u00fa\u010diastky sa potom umyj\u00fa, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili v\u0161etky chemik\u00e1lie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 e\u0161te pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 v pokovovacom k\u00fapeli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                \n
              • Lakovanie:<\/strong> Pokovovan\u00fd povrch sa br\u00fasi, aby sa vyhladil a z\u00edskal po\u017eadovan\u00fd lesk. Toto je typickej\u0161ie pre dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                8. In\u0161pekcia a kontrola kvality<\/h3>\n\n

                Nakoniec sa skontroluje, \u010di je chr\u00f3movanie rovnomern\u00e9 a \u010di sa na \u0148om nevyskytuj\u00fa \u017eiadne chyby. Tu sa vykon\u00e1 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fal\u0161ie zu\u0161\u013eachtenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa tu vykon\u00e1 aj n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 le\u0161tenie.<\/p>\n\n

                Typy chr\u00f3movania<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

                Tvrd\u00e9 pochr\u00f3movanie<\/h3>\n\n

                Tvrd\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie sa ozna\u010duje aj ako priemyseln\u00fd chr\u00f3m alebo technick\u00fd chr\u00f3m. \u0160tandardn\u00e1 hr\u00fabka tvrd\u00e9ho chr\u00f3mu je od 0,02 mm do 0,04 mm. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa najm\u00e4 pre v\u00fdkonnostn\u00e9 charakteristiky, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00faka vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

                Tento typ pokovovania sa vyzna\u010duje vysokou tvrdos\u0165ou, odolnos\u0165ou proti opotrebovaniu a n\u00edzkym koeficientom trenia. V tomto procese sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edva na s\u00fa\u010diastky strojov, hydraulick\u00e9 valce a automobilov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ich trvanlivos\u0165 a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

                Existuje vari\u00e1cia tvrd\u00e9ho chr\u00f3mu. naz\u00fdva sa tenk\u00fd hust\u00fd chr\u00f3m. a pon\u00faka zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa trvanlivos\u0165 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm tren\u00edm a vy\u0161\u0161ou odolnos\u0165ou proti kor\u00f3zii, ide\u00e1lny pre presn\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n

                Charakteristiky<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

                  \n
                • Vysok\u00e1 tvrdos\u0165 (od 750 do 1000 Hv).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Vynikaj\u00faca odolnos\u0165 proti opotrebovaniu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                      \n
                    • N\u00edzky koeficient trenia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                        \n
                      • Dobr\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 proti kor\u00f3zii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                          \n
                        • Zvy\u010dajne je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako 20 mikrometrov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                          Aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

                            \n
                          • Hydraulick\u00e9 valce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                              \n
                            • Piestne ty\u010de<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                \n
                              • Priemyseln\u00e9 stroje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                  \n
                                • Automobilov\u00e9 diely<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                                  Dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

                                  \u010eal\u0161\u00edm typom chr\u00f3movania je dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie alebo be\u017ene ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 ako leskl\u00fd chr\u00f3m alebo v\u00fdstavn\u00fd chr\u00f3m. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa najm\u00e4 na ozdobn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Dod\u00e1va hladk\u00fd povrch a kovov\u00fd vzh\u013ead, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu maj\u00fa pokovovan\u00e9 \u010dasti zrkadlov\u00fd povrch.<\/p>\n\n

                                  Tento typ dekorat\u00edvneho chr\u00f3movania m\u00e1 \u0161tandardn\u00fa hr\u00fabku od 0,002 mm do 0,02 mm. Je ten\u0161\u00ed ako tvrd\u00fd chr\u00f3m a zvy\u010dajne sa nan\u00e1\u0161a v spojen\u00ed s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi vrstvami, ako je nikel, aby sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00e4zba a ochrana proti kor\u00f3zii.<\/p>\n\n

                                  Charakteristiky<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

                                    \n
                                  • Leskl\u00fd, zrkadlov\u00fd povrch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                      \n
                                    • Tenk\u00e1 vrstva \uff08hrub\u00e1 menej ako jeden mikrometer\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                        \n
                                      • T\u00e1to sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva spolu s niklov\u00fdmi vrstvami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                          \n
                                        • Mierna odolnos\u0165 proti kor\u00f3zii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                                          Aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n

                                            \n
                                          • Automobilov\u00e9 oblo\u017eenie a pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                              \n
                                            • Zariadenia pre dom\u00e1cnos\u0165<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                \n
                                              • N\u00e1bytok<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Spotrebn\u00e1 elektronika<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                                                  Rozdiel medzi tvrd\u00fdm chr\u00f3mom a dekorat\u00edvnym chr\u00f3movan\u00edm<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

                                                  Hoci sa pri tvrdom aj dekorat\u00edvnom chr\u00f3movan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva chr\u00f3m, ich funkcie a vlastnosti sa l\u00ed\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n

                                                  Tvrd\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

                                                  Priemyseln\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie alebo tvrd\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie sa pou\u017e\u00edva sk\u00f4r pre v\u00fdkonnostn\u00e9 vlastnosti s\u00fa\u010diastky ako pre jej vzh\u013ead. Jeho cie\u013eom je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u017eivotnos\u0165 \u010dast\u00ed stroja, ako aj ich \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

                                                  Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto pou\u017eit\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa ty\u010de hydraulick\u00fdch valcov, piestne kr\u00fa\u017eky, formy, lisovacie formy a in\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 diely, ktor\u00e9 musia by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 vysok\u00e9mu opotrebovaniu a n\u00edzkemu treniu.<\/p>\n\n

                                                  Vlastnosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Hrubos\u0165:<\/strong> Tvrd\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie je ove\u013ea hrub\u0161ie ako dekorat\u00edvny chr\u00f3m a zvy\u010dajne sa pohybuje medzi 0,0002 a\u017e 0,020 palca. T\u00e1to hr\u00fabka je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1, preto\u017ee pon\u00faka zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa odolnos\u0165 proti opotrebovaniu a trvanlivos\u0165 materi\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Tvrdos\u0165: <\/strong>Je extr\u00e9mne tvrd\u00fd, v rozmedz\u00ed 65 a\u017e 69 HRC, v\u010faka \u010domu je vhodn\u00fd na pou\u017eitie v n\u00e1ro\u010dnom priemyselnom prostred\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava:<\/strong> Tvrd\u00fd chr\u00f3m, hoci je kovov\u00fd a leskl\u00fd, nem\u00e1 vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok; v skuto\u010dnosti m\u00e1 tendenciu zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ova\u0165 nedokonalosti a nerovnosti povrchu. Preto sa nepou\u017e\u00edva na estetick\u00e9 funkcie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                                                        Dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

                                                        Dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie sa pou\u017e\u00edva najm\u00e4 na skr\u00e1\u0161lenie dielov, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 leskl\u00fd povrch. Poskytuje hladk\u00fd, reflexn\u00fd a leskl\u00fd povrch, ktor\u00fd dod\u00e1va \u0161trukt\u00fare dobr\u00fd vzh\u013ead.<\/p>\n\n

                                                        Tento typ pokovovania sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva na automobilov\u00e9 ozdoby, dom\u00e1ce potreby, \u017eeleziarsky tovar, hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a in\u00e9 spotrebn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n\n

                                                        Vlastnosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • Hrubos\u0165:<\/strong> Dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie je ten\u0161ie ako tvrd\u00e9 chr\u00f3movanie, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ten\u0161ie ako mili\u00f3ntina palca. T\u00e1to tenk\u00e1 vrstva sta\u010d\u00ed na to, aby sa dosiahol leskl\u00fd a reflexn\u00fd povrch bez toho, aby sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ila hr\u00fabka materi\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Povrstvenie:<\/strong> Proces zvy\u010dajne zah\u0155\u0148a galvanick\u00e9 pokovovanie vrstvou niklu na predmet pred pokovovan\u00edm vrstvou chr\u00f3mu. Niklov\u00e1 vrstva dod\u00e1va vzh\u013ead hladkosti, lesku a odolnosti proti kor\u00f3zii, zatia\u013e \u010do nepatrn\u00e1 chr\u00f3mov\u00e1 vrstva dod\u00e1va mierny modr\u00fd n\u00e1dych a dodato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu proti oderu a kor\u00f3zii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Jednoduch\u00e9 \u010distenie:<\/strong> Chr\u00f3m pou\u017eit\u00fd v dekorat\u00edvnych v\u00fdrobkoch je hladk\u00fd a \u013eahko sa \u010dist\u00ed, a preto je ide\u00e1lny na dom\u00e1ce pou\u017eitie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                              Srovn\u00e1vacia tabu\u013eka <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Funkcia<\/td>Tvrd\u00e9 pochr\u00f3movanie<\/td>Dekorat\u00edvne chr\u00f3movanie<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Prim\u00e1rne pou\u017eitie<\/td>Priemyseln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie<\/td>Estetick\u00e9 vylep\u0161enie<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Hr\u00fabka<\/td>0,0002 a\u017e 0,020 palca<\/td>Mili\u00f3ntina palca<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Tvrdos\u0165<\/td>65 a\u017e 69 HRC<\/td>Nie je \u0161pecifikovan\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/td>Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje povrchov\u00e9 chyby<\/td>Hladk\u00fd a reflexn\u00fd<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Vrstvenie<\/td>Jedna vrstva chr\u00f3mu<\/td>Vrstva niklu, po ktorej nasleduje tenk\u00e1 vrstva chr\u00f3mu<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Aplik\u00e1cie<\/td>Hydraulick\u00e9 ty\u010de, piestne kr\u00fa\u017eky, formy<\/td>Automobilov\u00e9 oblo\u017eenie, pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo pre dom\u00e1cnos\u0165<\/td><\/tr>
                                                              Jednoduchos\u0165 \u010distenia<\/td>Nie je \u0161pecifikovan\u00e9<\/td>Jednoduch\u00e9 \u010distenie<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

                                                              Ako odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 chr\u00f3movanie?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

                                                              Existuj\u00fa 3 sp\u00f4soby, ako v\u00e1s informova\u0165 o odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed chr\u00f3mu<\/p>\n\n

                                                              \u0160pecializovan\u00e9 vybavenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

                                                              Po prv\u00e9, pou\u017eitie \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho zariadenia zost\u00e1va najdrah\u0161ou, ale naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou. Zvolenie tohto pr\u00edstupu znamen\u00e1 najatie sk\u00fasenej osoby, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje na odstra\u0148ovanie chr\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Braz\u00edvny blaster <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                                                              Pri procese abraz\u00edvneho tryskania je potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 vysokotlakov\u00fd vzduch, aby sa abraz\u00edvne materi\u00e1ly vr\u00e1tane piesku, sklenen\u00fdch gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok alebo oce\u013eov\u00fdch brokov dostali na povrch. T\u00e1to technika sa pou\u017e\u00edva na odstr\u00e1nenie chr\u00f3mu alebo in\u00e9ho typu povrchovej \u00fapravy na \u010dastiach automobilov, pri\u010dom kovov\u00fd z\u00e1klad zost\u00e1va nedotknut\u00fd. Napriek tomu je spojen\u00e1 s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi nebezpe\u010denstvami, ako je vdychovanie prachu, mo\u017enos\u0165 poranenia o\u010d\u00ed a ko\u017en\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka.<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Ultrazvukov\u00fd \u010disti\u010d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                                                              \u010eal\u0161ou met\u00f3dou zalo\u017eenou na zariaden\u00ed je pou\u017eitie ultrazvukovej \u010disti\u010dky, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edva na um\u00fdvanie jemn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, ako s\u00fa elektronick\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky alebo \u0161perky. Vyu\u017e\u00edva vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 vlny na \u010distenie povrchu odstra\u0148ovan\u00edm ne\u010dist\u00f4t a in\u00fdch \u0161kv\u0155n. <\/p>\n\n

                                                              V pr\u00edpade chr\u00f3mu silne rozvibruje \u010dastice chr\u00f3mu, ktor\u00e9 sa uvo\u013enia z kovu. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da je jednoduch\u00e1 a neinvaz\u00edvna. Vzh\u013eadom na ve\u013ekos\u0165 \u010disti\u010da sa najlep\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva na mal\u00e9 predmety.<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Pou\u017e\u00edvanie chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

                                                              Chemik\u00e1lie s\u00fa lacnej\u0161ie ako mechanick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy odstra\u0148ovania chr\u00f3mu, ale predstavuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Preto je pri ich pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed potrebn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdstroj.<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Kyselina chlorovod\u00edkov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n

                                                              T\u00e1to \u017eierav\u00e1 l\u00e1tka sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj na odstra\u0148ovanie hrdze a be\u017ene sa ozna\u010duje ako kyselina muriatick\u00e1. Na odstr\u00e1nenie chr\u00f3mu sta\u010d\u00ed kvapalina s koncentr\u00e1ciou 30-40 %. Pochr\u00f3movan\u00e9 diely by sa mali nam\u00e1\u010da\u0165 do kvapaliny v silnej kovovej n\u00e1dobe, k\u00fdm sa chr\u00f3m neodstr\u00e1ni. T\u00e1to kvapalina sa zmie\u0161a s kyselinou chlorovod\u00edkovou a vodou v pomere 1\/3 kyseliny k vode.<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Hydroxid sodn\u00fd<\/p>\n\n

                                                              Hydroxid sodn\u00fd, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd aj ako l\u00fah alebo kaustick\u00e1 s\u00f3da, je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd na odstra\u0148ovanie chr\u00f3mu, ale pri reakcii s hlin\u00edkom uvo\u013e\u0148uje vysoko v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd plynn\u00fd vod\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. V neutr\u00e1lnej n\u00e1dobe zmie\u0161ajte 8 a\u017e 12 tekut\u00fdch unc\u00ed l\u00fahu s gal\u00f3nom vody.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Nam\u00e1\u010dajte polo\u017eku, k\u00fdm sa chr\u00f3m nezmen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Opl\u00e1chnite a osu\u0161te.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

                                                                    Reverzn\u00e9 galvanick\u00e9 pokovovanie<\/p>\n\n

                                                                    Proces reverzn\u00e9ho galvanick\u00e9ho pokovovania sa vykon\u00e1va pomocou kysel\u00edn s\u00edrovej a chromovej, \u010do je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kv\u00f4li zraneniam a toxick\u00fdm plynom. Tento proces by mali vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len osoby, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti pr\u00e1ce s elektrinou a chemik\u00e1liami, a vykon\u00e1va sa tak, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010diastky prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00fadom pod nap\u00e4t\u00edm, aby sa oddelil chr\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

                                                                    Ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pre dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 na dom\u00e1ce chr\u00f3movanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • Soda bikarb\u00f3na:<\/strong> Z jemn\u00e9ho abraz\u00edva, s\u00f3dy bikarb\u00f3ny, mo\u017eno vytvori\u0165 pastu, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na odstr\u00e1nenie tenk\u00fdch vrstiev chr\u00f3mu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Bielenie:<\/strong> Ten\u0161ie povlaky je mo\u017en\u00e9 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 namo\u010den\u00edm pochr\u00f3movan\u00e9ho predmetu na jeden de\u0148 do roztoku bielidla; bielidlo v\u017edy riadne zlikvidujte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                                                                        Z\u00e1ver<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

                                                                        Galvanick\u00e9 pokovovanie chr\u00f3mom na in\u00fdch kovoch je zn\u00e1me ako chr\u00f3movanie a m\u00e1 tieto v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n\n

                                                                        T\u00e1to pochr\u00f3movan\u00e1 vrstva nielen zlep\u0161uje vzh\u013ead, ale zvy\u0161uje aj tvrdos\u0165 povrchu, u\u013eah\u010duje jeho \u010distenie a poskytuje ochranu pred kor\u00f3ziou. Je ide\u00e1lna pre komer\u010dn\u00e9 a priemyseln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n

                                                                        Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ChansMachining je ako v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdrobn\u00fd partner pripraven\u00e1 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00e1m tie najlep\u0161ie slu\u017eby v oblasti chr\u00f3movania. Disponujeme t\u00edmom sk\u00fasen\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov a najnov\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1strojmi, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu splni\u0165 va\u0161e po\u017eiadavky na v\u00fdrobky. Nev\u00e1hajte a kontaktujte n\u00e1s e\u0161te dnes, aby ste vedeli, ako v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eeme pom\u00f4c\u0165 s va\u0161\u00edm projektom.<\/p>\n\n

                                                                        FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

                                                                        Ak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly mo\u017eno pochr\u00f3mova\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

                                                                        Chr\u00f3movanie je jednou z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a nan\u00e1\u0161anie chr\u00f3mu na r\u00f4zne substr\u00e1ty s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 ich ochranu pred kor\u00f3ziou, tvrdos\u0165 povrchu a vzh\u013ead. Medzi najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie materi\u00e1ly na pokovovanie patria oce\u013e, nehrdzavej\u00faca oce\u013e, hlin\u00edk, me\u010f a jej zliatiny, mosadz, bronz a niektor\u00e9 plasty, hoci na tieto posledn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly sa mus\u00ed najprv nanies\u0165 vodiv\u00e1 vrstva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                        Va\u0161e kovov\u00e9 obr\u00e1ban\u00e9 diely m\u00f4\u017eu pravdepodobne hrdzavie\u0165 alebo sa opotrebova\u0165, preto\u017ee si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa lep\u0161ie povrchov\u00e9 vlastnosti, aby vydr\u017eali dlh\u0161ie a vyzerali lep\u0161ie, \u010do mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdberom vhodn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na chr\u00f3movanie.<\/p>\n

                                                                        Ke\u010f nie s\u00fa obr\u00e1ban\u00e9 diely chr\u00e1nen\u00e9, pravdepodobne sa ich stav ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo zhor\u0161\u00ed. To m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok viac v\u00fdmen, a teda vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady. <\/p>\n

                                                                        Chr\u00f3movanie by mohlo tieto probl\u00e9my vyrie\u0161i\u0165 za v\u00e1s. Zah\u0155\u0148a proces nan\u00e1\u0161ania tenkej vrstvy chr\u00f3mu na povrch kovu. Tento proces poskytuje povrch odoln\u00fd vo\u010di kor\u00f3zii a \u013eahko sa \u010dist\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho rob\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00edm a dod\u00e1va mu leskl\u00fd kovov\u00fd lesk. Inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 uv\u00e1dzame ako n\u00e1\u0161 sprievodca, s\u00fa komplexn\u00e9. Pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m pri v\u00fdbere najvhodnej\u0161ieho chr\u00f3movania pre v\u00e1\u0161 projekt, aby ste dosiahli najlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00fd sprievodca chr\u00f3movan\u00edm - ChansMachining<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd sprievodca chr\u00f3movan\u00edm - ChansMachining\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Va\u0161e kovov\u00e9 obr\u00e1ban\u00e9 diely m\u00f4\u017eu pravdepodobne hrdzavie\u0165 alebo sa opotrebova\u0165, preto\u017ee si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa lep\u0161ie povrchov\u00e9 vlastnosti, aby vydr\u017eali dlh\u0161ie a vyzerali lep\u0161ie, \u010do mo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdberom vhodn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na chr\u00f3movanie. Ke\u010f nie s\u00fa obr\u00e1ban\u00e9 diely chr\u00e1nen\u00e9, pravdepodobne sa ich stav ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo zhor\u0161\u00ed. To m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok viac v\u00fdmen, a teda vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady. Chr\u00f3movanie by mohlo tieto probl\u00e9my vyrie\u0161i\u0165 za v\u00e1s. Zah\u0155\u0148a proces nan\u00e1\u0161ania tenkej vrstvy chr\u00f3mu na povrch kovu. Tento proces poskytuje povrch odoln\u00fd vo\u010di kor\u00f3zii a \u013eahko sa \u010dist\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho rob\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00edm a dod\u00e1va mu leskl\u00fd kovov\u00fd lesk. Inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 uv\u00e1dzame ako n\u00e1\u0161 sprievodca, s\u00fa komplexn\u00e9. Pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m pri v\u00fdbere najvhodnej\u0161ieho chr\u00f3movania pre v\u00e1\u0161 projekt, aby ste dosiahli najlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledok.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ChansMachining\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-13T16:28:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-18T05:28:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Chrome-Plating.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ChansMachining\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ChansMachining\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ChansMachining\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/09f020fd65092892083c685ff8819f2b\"},\"headline\":\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd sprievodca chr\u00f3movan\u00edm\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-13T16:28:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-18T05:28:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\"},\"wordCount\":2366,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Chrome-Plating.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @sk\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/sk\/zakladny-sprievodca-chromovanim\/\",\"name\":\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd sprievodca chr\u00f3movan\u00edm - 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