{"id":23248,"date":"2024-04-16T05:23:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T13:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/srovnani-mosazi-bronzu-a-medi-pochopeni-rozdilu-mezi-nimi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-26T18:43:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:43:22","slug":"srovnani-mosazi-bronzu-a-medi-pochopeni-rozdilu-mezi-nimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/cs\/srovnani-mosazi-bronzu-a-medi-pochopeni-rozdilu-mezi-nimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed mosazi, bronzu a m\u011bdi: Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi nimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159ehled m\u011bdi<\/h2>\n\n
\"měděná
m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e1 barva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Stupn\u011b m\u011bdi<\/h3>\n\n

M\u011b\u010f je zn\u00e1m\u00fd kov, kter\u00fd je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n pro svou vodivost a v\u0161estrannost a je k dost\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jakostn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Tyto \u0159ady m\u011bdi se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich vhodnosti pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, kter\u00e9 mohou sahat od jednoduch\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a\u017e po slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Zde jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 slitiny m\u011bdi, kter\u00e9 se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

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  • Slitina 101: Bezkysl\u00edkat\u00e1 vlastnost t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed elektrickou vodivost a pru\u017enost, tak\u017ee je vhodn\u00e1 pro aplikace vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed tyto vlastnosti, jako je pokro\u010dil\u00e1 elektronika a p\u0159esn\u00e9 stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slitina 110 (elektrolytick\u00e1 m\u011b\u010f): M\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed elektrickou a tepelnou vodivost mezi m\u011bd\u00ed a p\u016fsobivou tva\u0159itelnost a ta\u017enost. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v elektrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, kde je t\u0159eba zachovat \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slitina 122: Tato slitina m\u00e1 mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se slitinou 110, li\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak zv\u00fd\u0161enou obrobitelnost\u00ed, sva\u0159itelnost\u00ed a kujnost\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u011bmto vlastnostem je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 tvarovky a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aplikace, kde je nezbytn\u00e1 snadn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slitina 145 (telluriov\u00e1 m\u011b\u010f): Tato slitina m\u011bdi s obsahem teluru p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,7 % je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed obrobitelnost\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed tepelnou a elektrickou vodivost\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadech vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch vysokou vodivost, ale slo\u017eit\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed operace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u011bdi<\/h3>\n\n

    D\u00edky sv\u00fdm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm vlastnostem nach\u00e1z\u00ed m\u011b\u010f uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed trvanlivost, odolnost proti korozi nebo vodivost. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti, kde se tento kov vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, pat\u0159\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Chladi\u010de a v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edky tepla: M\u011b\u010f je d\u00edky sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 vodivosti obl\u00edbenou volbou pro chladi\u010de nebo v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edky tepla. Nezbytn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch procesorech (CPU) a\u017e po velk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed chladic\u00ed nebo topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u00edm, \u017ee zabra\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Architektonick\u00e9 komponenty: Pro stavitele i architekty je m\u011b\u010f okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm vzhledem a dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed. Je hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na ve st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch krytin\u00e1ch, fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch a dekorativn\u00edch prvc\u00edch, kter\u00fdm dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed estetiku a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed integritu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Elektromotory: M\u011b\u010f je p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elektromotor\u016f vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 kovy d\u00edky sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 vodivosti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee motory pracuj\u00ed efektivn\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi energetick\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed komponenty: V telekomunika\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu se z m\u011bdi vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed kabely, vodi\u010de a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 komponenty, kter\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed sign\u00e1ly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sou\u010d\u00e1sti proti biologick\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v ponork\u00e1ch: M\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 ji \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro sou\u010d\u00e1sti ponorek, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k biologick\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zachovat funk\u010dnost a provozuschopnost t\u011bchto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jsou vystaveny drsn\u00fdm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      P\u0159ehled bronzu<\/h2>\n\n
      \"bronzová
      bronzov\u00e1 barva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

      T\u0159\u00eddy bronzu<\/h3>\n\n

      R\u016fzn\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed vedou ke klasifikaci bronzov\u00fdch slitin do t\u0159\u00edd s r\u016fznou univerz\u00e1lnost\u00ed a pevnost\u00ed. Dv\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy bronzu zahrnuj\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Slitina 932: Tento vysoce legovan\u00fd c\u00ednov\u00fd bronz se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k v\u00fdrob\u011b pouzder a podlo\u017eek. Jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed je navr\u017eeno tak, aby usnad\u0148ovalo obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a zvy\u0161ovalo trvanlivost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Slitina 954: Tato slitina se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 hlin\u00edkov\u00fd bronz a obsahuje hlin\u00edk, kter\u00fd j\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 silnou hou\u017eevnatost. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 pevnosti se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i po\u017eadavc\u00edch na robustn\u00ed podp\u011bry, jako jsou pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 stroje a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        \u017d\u00e1dosti o bronz<\/h3>\n\n

        Vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 slitiny prov\u00e1zej\u00ed, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed bronzu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborech. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 typick\u00e9 aplikace bronzu:<\/p>\n\n

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        • Lo\u017eiska a pouzdra: Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed bronzu. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed odolnosti proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed a korozi se bronz \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b lo\u017eisek a pouzder v automobilech a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch stroj\u00edch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed: D\u00edky sv\u00fdm nekoroduj\u00edc\u00edm vlastnostem je bronz vhodn\u00fd pro v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho vybaven\u00ed, jako jsou lodn\u00ed armatury, lodn\u00ed \u0161rouby, plo\u0161iny na mo\u0159i apod.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Socha\u0159sk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed: Um\u011blci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bronz \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159i tvorb\u011b soch, proto\u017ee se d\u00e1 snadno tvarovat a nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 ho rozb\u00edt. N\u011bkter\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 sochy byly vytvo\u0159eny z bronzu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Petrochemick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: V ropn\u00e9m a chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou ventily, \u010derpadla nebo potrubn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, dobr\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti a hlin\u00edkem\/ocel\u00ed pota\u017een\u00e9 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky nebo dr\u00e1ty opleten\u00e9 z poc\u00ednovan\u00fdch fosforov\u00fdch bronz\u016f apod., kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci konektor\u016f\/pru\u017ein, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti korozi, kterou mohou poskytnout vysokopevnostn\u00ed bronzy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Elektrick\u00e9 konektory: Mezi elektricky vodiv\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pat\u0159\u00ed titanem\/c\u00ednem\/st\u0159\u00edbrem pota\u017een\u00e9 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 berylium, hlin\u00edkem\/ocel\u00ed pl\u00e1tovan\u00e9 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky nebo dr\u00e1ty opleten\u00e9 z poc\u00ednovan\u00fdch fosforov\u00fdch bronz\u016f atd., kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci konektor\u016f\/pru\u017ein, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di oxidaci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Sou\u010d\u00e1sti dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f“: Lo\u017eiska pro p\u0159evodovky byla vyrobena z tepeln\u011b odoln\u00fdch\/protikorozn\u00edch\/vysoce trvanliv\u00fdch bronz\u016f, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed letadel a automobil\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          P\u0159ehled mosazi<\/h2>\n\n
          \"mosazná
          mosazn\u00e1 barva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

          Stupn\u011b mosazi<\/h3>\n\n

          Mosaz, slitina kov\u016f slo\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z m\u011bdi a zinku, je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou univerz\u00e1lnost\u00ed a d\u011bl\u00ed se na r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy podle procentu\u00e1ln\u00edho slo\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Tyto r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy upravuj\u00ed vlastnosti t\u00e9to slitiny tak, aby vyhovovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159esn\u00e9m stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, stavebnictv\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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          • 260 Alloy (Cartridge Brass): Slitina 260 m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed za studena a krom\u011b toho se hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b automobilov\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek, spojovac\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a st\u0159eliva. Nab\u00edz\u00ed odolnost v oblasti CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed prototyp\u016f a v\u00fdroby d\u00edl\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 272 Slitina (\u017elut\u00e1 mosaz): S p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33% obsahem zinku podporuje slitina 272 sva\u0159itelnost, tak\u017ee je velmi cenn\u00e1 v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b, kde jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 siln\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9 svary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 330 Slitina: Proto je snadno obrobiteln\u00e1 a nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed za studena. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti a odolnosti proti korozi se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako materi\u00e1l pro instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 nebo potrub\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 360 Alloy (voln\u011b \u0159ezan\u00e1 mosaz): Slitina 360 Alloy je nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slitinou mosazi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed kujnost a obrobitelnost, tak\u017ee je vhodn\u00e1 pro jemnou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i p\u00e1jen\u00ed nebo tvrd\u00e9m p\u00e1jen\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b mal\u00fdch slo\u017eit\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f, jako jsou armatury, spojovac\u00ed prvky a ventily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Slitina 385 (architektonick\u00e1 mosaz): D\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu pom\u011bru pevnosti a hmotnosti je vhodn\u00e1 pro konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky v r\u00e1mci architektonick\u00fdch staveb, kde je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1sa a dlouh\u00e1 \u017eivotnost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 464 Slitina (n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed mosaz): Tato mosazn\u00e1 slitina, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro drsn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je cen\u011bn\u00e1, proto\u017ee odol\u00e1v\u00e1 teplotn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a je kompatibiln\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami, jako je sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u00e1jen\u00ed nebo oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s kovem. Jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed je proto nezbytn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho vybaven\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro stavbu lod\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 353 Slitina (hodinov\u00e1 mosaz): Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako v\u00fdborn\u011b obrobiteln\u00fd materi\u00e1l a obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v hodin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hodinov\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n

            Aplikace pro mosaz<\/h3>\n\n

            Mosaz je vysoce univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed kovov\u00e1 slitina, kter\u00e1 je cen\u011bn\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 estetick\u00e9 vlastnosti a funk\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti, d\u00edky nim\u017e je vhodn\u00e1 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zkov\u00e9 aplikace. Jedine\u010dn\u00fd zlat\u00fd odst\u00edn tohoto materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zlato, zvy\u0161uje jeho atraktivitu pro dekorativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Naopak se d\u00e1 snadno opracov\u00e1vat a obr\u00e1b\u011bt, tak\u017ee je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u00fakoly n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na p\u0159esnost. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 oblasti, kde mosaz nach\u00e1z\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f se d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost mosazi, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed zvukov\u00e9 vlastnosti poskytuj\u00ed bohat\u00e9 a rezonuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0160perky: Vypad\u00e1 jako zlato, proto se s oblibou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161perk\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esto vypadaj\u00ed dob\u0159e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 armatury: Pevnost a odolnost proti korozi mosazi jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi pro instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 armatury, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed trvanlivost a spolehlivost vodovodn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Elektronika a elektrick\u00e9 svorky: Nap\u0159\u00edklad v elektronick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, kde je nutn\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 vodivost, se mosaz b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v elektrick\u00fdch svork\u00e1ch a konektorech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Dve\u0159n\u00ed li\u0161ty – Pro architektonick\u00e9 aplikace, jako jsou dve\u0159n\u00ed li\u0161ty nebo jin\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed odolnost a estetiku, se hod\u00ed mosaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Mosaz vs. bronz vs. m\u011b\u010f: srovn\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdza materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
              \"Bronz<\/figure>\n\n

              Slo\u017een\u00ed prvk\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

              Z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed kov\u016f je m\u011b\u010f jedin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm kovem. Je to prvek, kter\u00fd se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyskytuje jako (ne\u017eelezn\u00fd) kov a lze jej p\u0159\u00edmo pou\u017e\u00edt v mnoha pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch technik\u00e1ch. Naopak mosaz a bronz jsou slitiny, nikoli \u010dist\u00e9 kovy.<\/p>\n\n

              Mosaz je slitina m\u011bdi a zinku, zat\u00edmco bronz se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z m\u011bdi a c\u00ednu, co\u017e podtrhuje jejich odli\u0161n\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>. Pro specifick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aplikace lze mosaz obohatit p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm slo\u017een\u00ed, jako je olovo, mangan, \u017eelezo, k\u0159em\u00edk a hlin\u00edk . U bronzu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1,aby se p\u0159idala pevnost nebo trvanlivost, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 slo\u017eky, v\u010detn\u011b fosforu, hlin\u00edku niklu nebo zinku.<\/p>\n\n

              Element\u00e1rn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto kov\u016f podtrhuje jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed a vlastnosti, a proto jsou pro svou povahu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zat\u00edmco m\u011b\u010f je p\u0159\u00edmo pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee se vyskytuje v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, slitiny mosazi a bronzu jim mohou d\u00e1t na m\u00edru vlastnosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 aplikace v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

              Odolnost proti korozi<\/h3>\n\n

              Mosaz m\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti korozi ne\u017e m\u011b\u010f i bronz. D\u00edky tomu je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysokou m\u00edrou koroze slan\u00e9 vody. Na dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je m\u011b\u010f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm povlak\u016fm dobrou odolnost proti korozi, zat\u00edmco bronz b\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

              Mosaz m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti korozi ne\u017e bronz nebo m\u011b\u010f, pokud je vystavena slan\u00e9mu nebo vlhk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Souhrnn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti korozi m\u00e1 bronz, n\u00e1sleduje m\u011b\u010f a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mosaz.<\/p>\n\n

              Hmotnost<\/h3>\n\n
              \"Bronzové
              Bronzov\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

              Rozd\u00edl v hmotnosti mezi mosaz\u00ed, bronzem a m\u011bd\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ur\u010duje vhodnost. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed hmotnosti bronzu a mosazi ukazuje, \u017ee tyto dva kovy v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zhruba stejn\u011b, i kdy\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou lid\u00e9 d\u00e1t p\u0159ednost jednomu p\u0159ed druh\u00fdm, proto\u017ee v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

              Jejich hustota 8720 kg\/cm3 mosazi je leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed kovy t\u00e9to skupiny. Hustota bronzu se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 7400-8900 kg\/kub.m, zat\u00edmco m\u011b\u010f je naopak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 8930 kg\/kub.m.<\/p>\n\n

              Hierarchie hmotnosti: M\u011b\u010f> Bronz> Mosaz je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdb\u011br materi\u00e1l\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b konstruk\u010dn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f a cenov\u00e9 efektivity.<\/p>\n\n

              Tvrdost<\/h3>\n\n

              Tvrdost mosazi se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed od 55 do 73 stup\u0148\u016f podle Brinella; d\u00edky sv\u00fdm zvukov\u00fdm vlastnostem je vhodn\u00e1 pro mechanick\u00e9 aplikace, v\u010detn\u011b hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. To je jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mosaz m\u016f\u017ee vykazovat r\u016fzn\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se li\u0161\u00ed tvrdost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Tvrdost m\u011bdi je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 na spodn\u00ed hranici a tato m\u011bkkost je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 v elektrotechnice a instalat\u00e9rstv\u00ed, kde je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na kujnost a vodivost. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee m\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b tvrdost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35, tak\u017ee je dostate\u010dn\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e1 pro elektrick\u00e9 spoje nebo potrub\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Z t\u011bchto kov\u016f lze bronz pova\u017eovat za nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l, jeho\u017e tvrdost se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 40-420 stup\u0148\u016f Brinellovy stupnice. Je k\u0159ehk\u00fd a odoln\u00fd, proto je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jako konstruk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, ale p\u0159esto podl\u00e9h\u00e1 l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Obrobitelnost<\/h3>\n\n
              \"Přesné
              P\u0159esn\u00e9 CNC soustru\u017een\u00ed a fr\u00e9zov\u00e1n\u00ed bronzov\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

              Obrobitelnost bronzu a m\u011bdi b\u00fdv\u00e1 na jin\u00e9 \u00farovni ne\u017e u mosazi. Obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed operace prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na m\u011bdi vykazuj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed obrobitelnost, a tud\u00ed\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Pro mnoho rozmanit\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch proces\u016f je zde p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost velmi podstatn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

              Bronz je naopak tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e sni\u017euje jeho vhodnost pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed operace. A\u010dkoli je hou\u017eevnat\u00fd, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ur\u010dit\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm p\u0159i obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e vede k opot\u0159eben\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a neefektivit\u011b provozu. Obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed mosazi je v\u0161ak ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s bronzem nebo m\u011bd\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, tak\u017ee je nejm\u00e9n\u011b obrobiteln\u00e1. Proto\u017ee mosaz nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b pru\u017en\u00e1 nebo se pod nap\u011bt\u00edm neoh\u00fdb\u00e1, pot\u0159ebuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky nebo n\u00e1stroje, aby ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed efektivn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n\n

              Sva\u0159itelnost<\/h3>\n\n

              Mezi m\u011bd\u00ed, bronzem a mosaz\u00ed existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly, pokud jde o jejich sva\u0159itelnost. Bezkysl\u00edkat\u00e1 nebo odkysli\u010den\u00e1 m\u011b\u010f vykazuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed sva\u0159itelnost metodami TIG-MIG.<\/p>\n\n

              M\u011bk\u010d\u00ed slitiny mosazi s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem zinku jsou l\u00e9pe sva\u0159iteln\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem techniky MIG, TIG a p\u00e1jen\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrem.<\/p>\n\n

              Zejm\u00e9na u olova m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bronz n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 tendenci pod tlakem praskat. Sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezolovnat\u00fdch druh\u016f bronzu je nejlep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt technikou SWAM, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila mo\u017enost vzniku trhlin.<\/p>\n\n

              Odolnost<\/h3>\n\n

              Bronz je z m\u011bdi a mosazi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e koroze a zanedbateln\u00e9 schopnosti oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho pevnost a dlouh\u00e1 \u017eivotnost jej odli\u0161uj\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch kov\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

              M\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dlouhou \u017eivotnost, ale je pru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bronz, a proto se na n\u00ed netvo\u0159\u00ed drobn\u00e9 praskliny nebo \u0161kr\u00e1bance. Je vyrobena s ohledem na trvanlivost, a p\u0159esto se snadno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

              Mosaz m\u00e1 v\u0161ak na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f mnoho prasklin a rychle podl\u00e9h\u00e1 erozi. Z hlediska trvanlivosti je bronz>m\u011b\u010f>mosaz.<\/p>\n\n

              Bod t\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

              Mosaz pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejm\u011bk\u010d\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 kovy a tav\u00ed se p\u0159i teplot\u011b kolem 927 \u00b0C. Tato v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 vlastnost mosazi je vhodn\u00e1 pro detailn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s kovem. Naopak snadn\u00e9 odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch soch a komponent\u016f je v\u00fdhodou, kterou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplota t\u00e1n\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 913 \u00baC) bronzu.<\/p>\n\n

              M\u011b\u010f s bodem t\u00e1n\u00ed kolem 1085 \u00b0C postr\u00e1d\u00e1 kujnost a p\u0159i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed poskytuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed elektrickou vodivost a pru\u017enost. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplota t\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bdi jako takov\u00e9 zajist\u00ed trvanlivost a \u00fa\u010dinnost, zejm\u00e9na v elektrick\u00fdch kabelech a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9m n\u00e1dob\u00ed pro va\u0159en\u00ed. M\u011b\u010f je tedy v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxi nepostradateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

              Pevnost (mez kluzu a pevnost v tahu)<\/h3>\n\n
              \"Mosazné
              Mosazn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00ed d\u00edly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

              Co se t\u00fd\u010de pevnosti kovu mezi mosaz\u00ed a bronzem a m\u011bd\u00ed, existuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v mez\u00edch kluzu i v pevnosti v tahu, kter\u00e9 jsou u jednotliv\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f reprezentov\u00e1ny jejich hodnotami meze kluzu: B=125-800 MPa Cu=95-124 MPa a C3=33 MPa, co\u017e by m\u011blo jasn\u011b nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee tento materi\u00e1l je velmi odoln\u00fd. Sou\u010dasn\u011b n\u00e1sleduje B, proto\u017ee Cu m\u00e1 nejnepatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnotu.<\/p>\n\n

              Bronz dosahuje tlaku p\u0159es 350-635 MPa, tak\u017ee je vhodn\u00fd pro boj s \u00fanavou kovu. Mosaz m\u00e1 pevnost v tahu 338-469 MPa a m\u011b\u010f 210 MPa. Ka\u017ed\u00fd materi\u00e1l m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pevnost.<\/p>\n\n

              Tepeln\u00e1 a elektrick\u00e1 vodivost<\/h3>\n\n

              Pokud jde o elektrickou vodivost, vede m\u011b\u010f s perfektn\u00edm sk\u00f3re 100 %, mosaz n\u00e1sleduje s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 28 % a bronz s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 %. M\u011b\u010f je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu obsahu; elektrick\u00e9 aplikace se proto \u0159\u00edd\u00ed t\u00edmto po\u0159ad\u00edm: m\u011b\u010f>mosaz>bronz.<\/p>\n\n

              Co se t\u00fd\u010de tepeln\u00e9 vodivosti, plat\u00ed zde po\u0159ad\u00ed bronz>m\u011b\u010f>mosaz, proto\u017ee bronz je v tomto parametru lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 rozsah 229 a\u017e 1440 BTU\/hod-ft\u00b2-\u00baf; m\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 pouze jednu hodnotu 223 BTU\/hod-ft\u00b2-\u00baf. Naproti tomu mosaz le\u017e\u00ed na dn\u011b s jedinou hodnotou, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 64 BTU\/hod-ft\u00b2-\u00baf. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru materi\u00e1l\u016f pro tepeln\u00e9 aplikace, proto\u017ee jsou s nimi spojeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n

              Jak vybrat vhodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edly<\/h2>\n\n

              Obecn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

              Je kujn\u00e1 a cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1, a proto je mosaz vhodnou volbou pro v\u00fdrobu nap\u0159\u00edklad klik a hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00fd koeficient t\u0159en\u00ed. Tato pou\u017eit\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt funk\u010dn\u00ed nebo dekorativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Odolnost proti korozi ve slan\u00e9 vod\u011b je hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je bronz vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch aplikac\u00edch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edly vystaven\u00e9 drsn\u00fdm mo\u0159sk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vyrobeny z bronzu.<\/p>\n\n

              M\u011b\u010f se pro potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ba\u0148ky a oh\u0159\u00edva\u010de pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00fdm antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm vlastnostem, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru mosazi, bronzu nebo m\u011bdi pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f je tedy t\u0159eba posoudit specifika, jako je odolnost v\u016f\u010di \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed nez\u00e1vadnost a \u010dast\u00e1 manipulace. Ka\u017ed\u00fd materi\u00e1l vyhovuje t\u011bmto po\u017eadavk\u016fm s jin\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami.<\/p>\n\n

              Stupe\u0148 flexibility<\/h3>\n\n

              P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru materi\u00e1l\u016f pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zn\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti mosazi, bronzu a m\u011bdi. M\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 vysokou pru\u017enost, vodivost a elasticitu, tak\u017ee je vhodn\u00e1 pro elektrick\u00e9 a tepeln\u00e9 aplikace. Mosaz a bronz jsou velmi dob\u0159e obrobiteln\u00e9. Z mosazi (slitiny m\u011bdi a zinku) lze nap\u0159\u00edklad vyr\u00e1b\u011bt sou\u010d\u00e1sti odoln\u00e9 proti korozi. Podobn\u011b odoln\u00e9 d\u00edly, jako jsou lo\u017eiska a pouzdra, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kovy, jako je bronz, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou pevnost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti opot\u0159eben\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto vlastnost\u00ed se rozhodn\u011bte pro nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro n\u00e1vrh va\u0161eho projektu.<\/p>\n\n

              N\u00e1klady<\/h3>\n\n

              P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru vhodn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f zva\u017ete cenu a vlastnosti mosazi a bronzu; d\u00edky zna\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed zinku je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro projekty s dobrou obrobitelnost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti korozi, stejn\u011b jako m\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n\n

              D\u00edky zna\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed zinku je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro projekty s dobrou obrobitelnost\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed proti korozi, jako jsou elektrick\u00e9 konektory nebo efektn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

              Bronz je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 pevnosti a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed odolnosti proti korozi, tak\u017ee je pou\u017eiteln\u00fd v lodn\u00edch \u0161roubech, v\u010detn\u011b pono\u0159en\u00fdch lo\u017eisek.<\/p>\n\n

              Nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed elektrickou a tepelnou vodivost, tak\u017ee je tento prvek ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti, jako jsou elektrick\u00e9 rozvody nebo elektronick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, jejich\u017e v\u00fdkon mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy optim\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

              Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich proto poskytuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody p\u0159i obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edl\u016f tak, abyste mohli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed materi\u00e1l p\u0159izp\u016fsobit pot\u0159eb\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho projektu.<\/p>\n\n

              Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

              Znalost jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed m\u011bdi, mosazi a bronzu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vybrat vhodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aplikace, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje odolnost a \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/p>\n\n

              Spolupracujte s n\u00e1mi a z\u00edskejte odborn\u00e9 veden\u00ed a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 materi\u00e1lov\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m va\u0161eho projektu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Seznamte se s charakteristick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a pou\u017eit\u00edm m\u011bdi, mosazi a bronzu, t\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kov\u016f pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nSrovn\u00e1n\u00ed mosazi, bronzu a m\u011bdi: Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi nimi - ChansMachining<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chansmachining.com\/cs\/srovnani-mosazi-bronzu-a-medi-pochopeni-rozdilu-mezi-nimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed mosazi, bronzu a m\u011bdi: Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi nimi - 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